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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The continual exposure to asbestos fibers can cause chronic inflammation, which can cause damage to mesothelium. DNA changes can also be caused by this inflammation. The chance of developing malignant mesothelioma rises proportionally to cumulative exposure and to a third or fourth power after first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years following the first exposure for symptoms to show up. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that occurs in the cells that cover the body's areas, referred to as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and other tissues by lubricating them so that they slide over each other with ease. Malignant mesothelioma is a cancer that can grow to other areas of the body and affect the heart, lungs and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, including chest pain and fatigue. It could take up to 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma. This makes it difficult to diagnose by medical professionals. It may also be confused with other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. Patients may experience symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, or clubbing of the nails and fingers. In addition, patients suffering from mesothelioma can develop a swelling of fluid in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) this condition is referred to as an pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be evident through imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan until the cancer has grown over a period of time. Doctors must often perform an examination to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. This can be done with bronchoscopy, or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures assist doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the most effective treatment plan for a patient. Doctors can also analyze a patient's history of asbestos exposure to determine if he or she is at risk for developing asbestos-related diseases. The highest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos in their workplaces. Those in the shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar professions as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at risk. People who have asbestos-exposed workers also are at risk of developing mesothelioma particularly if the worker brings home asbestos fibers on their clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from regular visits to their physician for a checkup and talking about any asbestos-related health concerns. This is vital because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other illnesses like asbestosis. Diagnosis The first symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear like flu or a gastrointestinal problem. Patients may not experience symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the long latency time. It can be difficult to recognize due to its resemblance to other diseases. The location of the body part affected can also affect the symptoms. The first step is to talk with an primary care doctor or a specialist who can determine the cause of your symptoms. Fontana asbestos lawsuits will request your medical history and check to see if asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and carry out basic tests, such as blood work or X-rays. A biopsy is sometimes required to confirm a diagnosis according to the type of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest to take a small sample of the tissue. The tissue is then examined to determine if it has mesothelioma that is cancerous. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of mesothelioma cases while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the rest. After a mesothelioma biopsied procedure has been performed, doctors can develop an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert for advice on the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is made up of minerals that appear like bundles of tiny fibers. They are found in soil, rock and are released into the atmosphere during mining and construction. When inhaled, the fibers get stuck in the lungs and cause inflammation. Over time, this can result in scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers are located within the lungs, but it can also form in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma also referred to as cancer is a malignant development of cells that infiltrate the tissues and organs of the surrounding area. Cancerous cells may also spread to other areas of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ depending on its type and the location. Doctors currently employ surgery and chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically alongside surgery and/or chemotherapy. It aims to kill cancerous cells and reduce the pain and swelling associated mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring on the lungs as well as on other parts of the human body. It may also lead to mesothelioma, which is a more severe type of asbestos disease that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a virulent cancer that typically affects the abdomen and lungs. The symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images that result highlight areas of greater density that could indicate either scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors may perform a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages to see the tissue and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area in order to remove some tissue for testing. Both procedures are painful, but they aid in diagnosing asbestosis or mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar the symptoms of other diseases and can take as long as 50 years to develop following the initial exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma due to the latency period that occurs between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms. It's common for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. Scientists don't know exactly what causes mesothelioma, but they do know that asbestos exposure increases the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. In addition, asbestos-containing materials are frequently transported by workers to homes and other workplaces where fibres can be ingested or inhaled. The asbestos types most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The serpentine type is typically less carcinogenic than the amphibole variety, but both types can cause disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that line internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are tough and resistant to heat. It is believed that asbestos fibers get into the lungs, which irritate the membranes, and eventually cause cancer. In time the irritation could cause genetic mutations that can cause the growth of tumours. Exposure to asbestos can occur in many ways, including manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed at home by washing or putting on asbestos-containing clothing. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma due to their family history or genetic predisposition. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit many symptoms that are usually similar to other ailments. It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma in its early stages. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos inform their doctor and have regular check-ups. Most cases of mesothelioma can be traced back to asbestos exposure in the workplace. However, research has shown that environmental asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma. This is because asbestos dust can be transported from work sites to other places where people reside. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Some patients with mesothelioma are diagnosed with asbestosis, a lung condition, before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to thicken and make it difficult to breathe. Patients with this condition are likely to require oxygen at home and may require lung surgery such as a lung lobectomy. Additionally, some patients who suffer from mesothelioma receive treatment for the symptoms of their cancer. They may be given drugs to help them breathe or participate in clinical trials to test new treatments. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives up to 10 years.